Candlestick Patterns
Learn to read the language of price charts. Each pattern tells a story about what buyers and sellers are doing.
Doji
IndecisionA single-candle pattern where open and close are virtually the same, showing market indecision.
Hammer
ReversalA bullish reversal pattern with a small body at top and long lower shadow, appearing after a downtrend.
Engulfing
ReversalA two-candle reversal pattern where the second candle's body completely engulfs the first candle's body.
Morning Star
ReversalA three-candle bullish reversal with a long bearish candle, gap-down to a small candle, then a bullish candle.
Three White Soldiers
ReversalThree consecutive bullish candles with higher closes, signaling strong buying pressure.
Shooting Star
ReversalA bearish reversal with a small body, long upper shadow, and short lower shadow after an uptrend.
Three Line Strike
ReversalA four-candle pattern where three candles in one direction are followed by a fourth candle that engulfs all three.
Three Outside Up/Down
ReversalA three-candle reversal pattern where an engulfing candle is followed by a confirmation candle in the same direction.
Hanging Man
ReversalA bearish reversal with the same shape as a hammer, but appearing after an uptrend.
Inverted Hammer
ReversalA bullish reversal with a small body at bottom and long upper shadow, appearing after a downtrend.
Harami
ReversalA two-candle pattern where the second candle's body is completely contained within the first candle's body.
Dark Cloud Cover
ReversalA bearish reversal where a black candle opens above the prior high and closes below the midpoint of the prior white candle.
Piercing Line
ReversalA bullish reversal where a white candle opens below the prior low and closes above the midpoint of the prior black candle.
Evening Star
ReversalA three-candle bearish reversal with a long bullish candle, gap-up to a small candle, then a bearish candle.
Three Black Crows
ReversalThree consecutive bearish candles with lower closes, signaling strong selling pressure.
Spinning Top
IndecisionA single-candle pattern with small body and shadows longer than the body, showing market indecision.
Marubozu
ContinuationA single-candle pattern with long body and very short or no shadows, showing strong momentum.
Doji Star
ReversalA two-candle reversal pattern with a long body followed by a doji with a gap between them.
Harami Cross
ReversalA two-candle pattern where a long body is followed by a doji completely inside the first body. Stronger than regular harami.
Belt Hold
ReversalA single-candle pattern with long body and very short shadow on one side, opening at the extreme.
Three Inside Up/Down
ReversalA three-candle pattern where a harami is followed by a confirmation candle in the new direction.
Counterattack
ReversalA two-candle pattern where opposite color long bodies close at the same price, showing a tug-of-war.
Kicking
ReversalA two-candle pattern with two opposite-color marubozu candles separated by a gap. Very strong signal.
Tasuki Gap
ContinuationA three-candle continuation pattern where a gap is partially filled by the third candle but trend continues.
On Neck
ContinuationA bearish continuation where a white candle opens below the prior low and closes equal to the prior low.
In Neck
ContinuationA bearish continuation where a white candle opens below the prior low and closes slightly into the prior body.
Thrusting
ContinuationA bearish continuation similar to In Neck, but the white candle closes below the midpoint of the prior body.
High Wave
IndecisionA single-candle pattern with very small body and extremely long shadows on both sides, showing extreme indecision.
Rickshaw Man
IndecisionA long-legged doji with the body positioned near the middle of the range, showing balanced indecision.
Morning Doji Star
ReversalA three-candle bullish reversal where the middle candle is specifically a doji, stronger than regular Morning Star.
Evening Doji Star
ReversalA three-candle bearish reversal where the middle candle is specifically a doji, stronger than regular Evening Star.
Hikkake
ReversalA pattern based on an inside bar followed by a false breakout, with optional confirmation within 3 bars.
Advance Block
ReversalThree consecutive white candles with progressively weakening momentum (smaller bodies, longer upper shadows).
Stalled Pattern
ReversalThree white candles where the third is a small body 'riding' on the second's shoulder, showing momentum exhaustion.
Matching Low
ReversalTwo consecutive black candles closing at the same price, suggesting a support level has been found.
Stick Sandwich
ReversalTwo black candles sandwiching a white candle that gaps up, with both black candles closing at the same level.
Modified Hikkake
ReversalA more stringent version of Hikkake requiring two consecutive nested inside bars before the false breakout.
Homing Pigeon
ReversalTwo consecutive black candles where the second is completely inside the first, suggesting bullish reversal.
Abandoned Baby
ReversalA rare, powerful 3-candle reversal with a doji that has complete gaps on both sides. Very reliable.
Three Stars in the South
ReversalA rare 3-candle bullish reversal with progressively smaller black candles and higher lows.
Breakaway
ReversalA 5-candle reversal where a gap followed by 3 continuation candles is closed by the fifth candle.
Concealing Baby Swallow
ReversalA rare 4-candle bullish pattern with two marubozu, a gapping third, and an engulfing fourth candle.
Identical Three Crows
ReversalThree black candles each opening at exactly the previous close, showing relentless selling pressure.
Ladder Bottom
ReversalA 5-candle bullish reversal with three declining black candles, a fourth with upper shadow, and a fifth white.
Two Crows
ReversalA 3-candle bearish pattern with a long white, a gapping black, and a third black closing inside the first.
Tri-Star
ReversalThree consecutive dojis with a gap between the first and second, signaling a powerful reversal.
Gap Side-By-Side White Lines
ContinuationA gap followed by two similar white candles opening at similar prices, confirming trend continuation.
Short Line Candle
IndecisionA single candle with small body and short shadows, showing low conviction and potential pause.
Long Line Candle
ContinuationA single candle with long body and short shadows, showing strong conviction and momentum.
Separating Lines
ContinuationTwo opposite-color candles opening at the same price, with the second having a long body resuming the trend.
Upside Gap Two Crows
ReversalA bearish reversal with a white candle, a black candle gapping up, and a third black engulfing the second.
Side-By-Side Gap Three Methods
ContinuationTwo same-color candles with a gap, followed by an opposite-color candle filling the gap.
Rising/Falling Three Methods
ContinuationA 5-candle continuation with a long candle, three small counter-trend candles, and a confirming long candle.
Mat Hold
ContinuationA bullish 5-candle continuation with a long white, gap-up black, two small falling candles, and white breakout.
Unique Three River
ReversalA 3-candle bullish reversal with a long black, a black harami making new low, and a short white candle.
Closing Marubozu
ContinuationA candle with no shadow on the closing end, showing strong momentum in the closing direction.
Takuri
ReversalA dragonfly doji variant with very long lower shadow, showing strong rejection of lower prices.
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A Note About Patterns
Candlestick patterns are just one tool in technical analysis. They work best when combined with other indicators like volume, support/resistance levels, and trend analysis. No pattern predicts the future with certainty.